National Research Priorities
The following research priorities were identified in the 2005 review of the National Threat Abatement Plan by the Center for Phytophthora Science and Management.
High Priority
- Determine the susceptibility to P.cinnamomi of the habitat of national and state listed vertebrate and invertebrate fauna using national standard methods.
- Determine the susceptibility to P.cinnamomi of national and state listed flora and ecological communities using national standard methods.
- Investigate methods to eradicate P.cinnamomi from infested sites, and investigate alternatives to phosphite.
- Determine the effectiveness of current management procedures.
- Investigate the epidemiology and mechanisms of survival by P.cinnamomi in the range of ecosystems it affects.
- Develop and implement monitoring programs to study the long-term direct and indirect impacts of P.cinnamomi in natural ecosystems. As a matter of urgency make provisions for the continued monitoring of already established sites, such as those in Victoria established by Dr Gretna Weste.
- The distribution of P.cinnamomi is inadequately known in many areas of Australia, which has serious implications for managing spread. Nationwide programs for mapping distribution are urgently required.
Medium Priority
- Investigate the use of phosphite for the management of P.cinnamomi in susceptible ecological communities of South Australia, Tasmania , New South Wales and Queensland.
- Explore alternative methods to the detection and diagnosis of P.cinnamomi to facilitate accurate and cheaper production of operational scale distribution maps.
- Develop national standard methods for testing the susceptibility of flora to P.cinnamomi and for classifying ecological communities for susceptibility to P.cinnamomi.
- Develop a program of resistance breeding for susceptible plant species that are critically endangered.
- The long-term cost to the Australian economy of environmental degradation due to P.cinnamomi has not been calculated, which would undoubtedly make a compelling argument for greater commitment to managing the threat.
- More understanding and awareness is needed of the effectiveness of legislation and the interrelatedness of Commonwealth and State legislation, and the potential impact on P.cinnamomi management.
Lower Priority
- Investigate the target and non-target effects of phosphite.
- Develop methods for restoration of sites highly degraded by P.cinnamomi.
- The development of cost effective and accurate methods for the rapid diagnosis of P.cinnamomi is required (Australia – wide).
- Investigate the impact of wild-fire and fire management regimes on disease expression, spread and intensity.